Student Loans

Last night I spoke to my sister, who recently enrolled as a full-time undergrad student. She was able to secure a very small grant to help cover expenses, but also had to take out additional student loans. She debated for awhile how much to take out - enough to cover tuition & fees only, all education-related expenses (textbooks, etc.), or enough to cover some of her living expenses as well (she's off-campus, so it would include rent, utilities, food, and vehicle expenses). She ended up taking out the maximum allowable loan, to make sure that she'll be able to cover her bills.

I'm sort of conflicted on this. I don't have a problem with student loans, so long as the amount is reasonable and you anticipate being able to pay it off. I took out about $29,000 in loans for my undergraduate degree. On a 20-year repayment plan, my monthly payments are $200/mo right now, and will drop to $160/mo in three more years (if I paid according to the schedule). I was pretty lucky in that the interest rates on federal loans was significantly lower than they are now (about half!). It doesn't seem like much, but when the total loan amount is more than a new car, and it's over 10 or 20 years, that's huge!

I looked up the maximum amounts in federal student loans that she'll be eligible to take over the next few years, and based on those numbers I'm guessing that she'll end up taking out about $35,000 to $40,000 by the time she graduates. Based on a loan amount of $35k, on a 20-year repayment plan, she'll owe $250/mo in minimum monthly payments... and on a 10-yr plan, it'll be $382/mo.

If she graduates, gets a job in the field, and continues to work for several years, it's totally worth while... she'll make up that amount in higher wages within a few years. But if she can't find a job, or decides to do something else instead, that's a lot of money to owe.

It sucks to have to take out loans that are almost double the tuition bill, just to cover living expenses and basic necessities, but it's almost a requirement. You can't really make it through school as a full-time student when you have to work full-time in addition... and you need a place to live & food to eat. I don't want to encourage her to take out more in loans than she truly needs, because it's so easy to break into the piggy bank and use it for "fun" stuff (been there, done that!) - but I definitely understand what it's like to have to project out 5 mo's worth of expenses & anticipated income and then guess at how much in loans you'll need to cover the deficit.